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Table 2 Factors associated with patient enablement: univariate analysis n = 3044

From: Patient enablement requires physician empathy: a cross-sectional study of general practice consultations in areas of high and low socioeconomic deprivation in Scotland

Variable

Categories

Odds Ratio

Pvalue

Confidence that doctor will be able to help

Not confident

1

 
 

Moderately confident

3.11 (1.46-6.62)

0.0033

 

Very confident

1.89 (0.89-4.02)

0.098

 

Completely confident

4.29 (2.06-8.97)

0.0001

Reason for seeing doctor

New problem

1

 
 

Longstanding problem

1.18 (0.96-1.44)

0.10

 

Both new and old problems

0.76 (0.62-92)

0.006

Complexity of problem

Non complex (physical)

1

 
 

Complex (psychosocial)

0.78 (0.65-0.93)

0.0064

Patients' perception of GP empathy (CARE Measure)

Less than 40

1

 
 

40 or more

2.13 (1.87-2.43)

0.00001

Emotional distress (GHQ-caseness)

Less than 4

1

 
 

4 or more

0.50 (0.41-0.62)

0.00001

General health over last 12 months

Very good

1

 
 

Good

0.91 (0.60-1.38)

0.65

 

Fair

0.54 (0.37-0.77)

0.0083

 

Bad

0.33 (0.23-0.48)

0.00001

 

Very Bad

0.14 (0.08-0.27)

0.00001

Number of long term conditions

0

1

 
 

1

1.06 (0.8-1.39)

0.688

 

2

0.86 (0.65-1.13)

0.269

 

3 or more

0.63 (0.49-0.81)

0.0002

  1. 1. Expectation before the consultation
  2. 2. Reason for seeing the doctor (new or long-standing problem)
  3. 3. Complexity of problem (physical or psychosocial +/- physical)
  4. 4. Perception of the GPs empathy (CARE score)
  5. 5. Psychological distress (GHQ-caseness)
  6. 6. General health over the last 12 months
  7. 7. Multimorbidity (number of long-term conditions)