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Table 3 Proportions of contact to GP with respiratory alarm symptoms by gender, age, smoking status, alcohol intake and BMI

From: Lifestyle factors and contact to general practice with respiratory alarm symptoms—a population-based study

 

Prolonged coughing

Shortness of breath

Coughing up blood

Prolonged hoarseness

 

Symptom experience

Contact to GP

Symptom experience

Contact to GP

Symptom experience

Contact to GP

Symptom experience

Contact to GP

 

n

n

%*

95 % CI

P-valuea

n

n

%*

95 % CI

P-valuea

n

n

%*

95 % CI

P-valueb

n

n

%*

95 % CI

P-valuea

Total

4 180

1 438

34.7

33.2–36.7

 

3 960

1 936

49.7

48.1–51.3

 

62

29

47.5

34.6–60.7

 

1 694

458

27.4

25.2–29.6

 

Gender

    

<0.001

    

<0.001

    

0.586

    

0.274

 Men

2 095

658

31.7

29.7–33.8

 

1 912

960

50.9

48.6–53.2

 

42

18

43.9

28.5–60.3

 

813

210

26.1

23.1–29.3

 

 Women

2 085

780

37.7

35.6–39.8

 

2 048

976

48.5

46.3–50.7

 

20

11

55.0

31.5–76.9

 

881

248

28.5

25.5–31.6

 

Age

    

<0.001

    

<0.001

    

0.295

    

<0.001

 20–39

813

184

22.9

20.0–25.9

 

880

288

33.1

29.9–36.3

 

18

8

44.4

21.5–69.2

 

303

32

10.7

7.4–14.7

 

 40–59

1 452

435

30.0

27.6–32.4

 

1 423

632

44.8

42.2–47.5

 

23

8

36.4

17.2–59.3

 

519

136

26.4

22.6–30.4

 

 60–79

1 696

723

43.0

40.7–45.4

 

1 457

883

61.8

59.2–64.3

 

23

12

60.0

36.1–80.1

 

750

251

34.1

30.7–37.7

 

  > 80

219

96

45.7

38.9–52.7

 

200

133

71.1

64.1–77.5

 

1**

1

100.0

36.1–80.1

 

122

39

32.0

23.8–41.0

 

Smoking status

    

<0.001

    

<0.001

    

0.340

    

<0.001

 Never

1 262

482

38.2

35.5–40.9

 

1 224

562

45.9

43.1–48.8

 

19

7

36.8

16.3–61.6

 

567

165

29.1

25.4–33.0

 

 Former

1 097

471

42.9

40.0–45.9

 

1 387

809

58.3

55.7–60.9

 

20

12

60.0

36.1–80.9

 

617

193

31.3

27.6–35.1

 

 Current

1 635

428

26.2

24.1–28.4

 

1 131

490

43.3

40.4–46.3

 

18

10

55.6

30.8–78.5

 

430

88

20.5

16.7–24.6

 

Alcohol intake

    

<0.001

    

0.142

    

0.281

    

0.239

 0 units/week

409

175

42.8

37.9–47.7

 

489

267

45.6

50.1–59.1

 

7

5

71.4

23.9–96.3

 

167

53

31.7

24.8–39.4

 

 1–7 units/week

1 642

806

35.2

33.2–37.2

 

1 510

1 105

48.9

46.9–51.0

 

25

19

55.9

37.9–72.8

 

706

282

28.4

25.6–31.3

 

 8–21 units/week

1 043

329

31.5

28.7–34.5

 

820

401

48.9

45.4–52.4

 

13

4

30.8

9.1–61.4

 

375

90

24.0

19.8–28.7

 

 ≥ 22 units/week

251

70

27.9

22.4–33.9

 

174

87

50.0

42.3–57.7

 

3**

1

33.3

8.4–90.1

 

79

21

26.6

17.3–37.8

 

BMI

    

0.007

    

0.838

    

0.911

    

0.139

 Underweight (<18.5)

88

36

40.9

30.5–51.9

 

79

41

51.9

40.4–63.3

 

1**

1

100.0

2.5–1

 

43

13

30.2

17.2–46.1

 

 Normal (18.5–24.9)

1 731

570

32.9

30.7–35.2

 

1 494

732

49.0

46.4–51.6

 

25

12

48.0

27.8–65.7

 

734

183

24.9

21.8–28.2

 

 Overweight (25–29.9)

1 409

474

33.6

31.2–36.2

 

1 297

642

49.9

46.7–52.2

 

19

9

47.4

24.4–71.1

 

556

162

29.1

25.4–33.1

 

 Obese (≥30)

737

291

39.5

35.9–43.1

 

855

434

50.7

47.4–52.2

 

12

7

58.3

27.7–84.8

 

273

86

31.5

26.0–37.4

 
  1. aTested for difference between groups with chi-square test
  2. bTested for difference between groups with Fischer’s exact test
  3. *Percentages might not fully match to total numbers due to missings. Missings do not exceed 1 %
  4. **Insufficient variation in this category