| Entire sample (n = 627) | Sample without diabetes (n = 503) | Diabetes only (n = 124) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent variable | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p |
Age | 0.994 (0.979–1.010) | 0.453 | 0.994 (0.977–1.012) | 0.519 | 0.973 (0.934-1.014) | 0.193 |
Gender (ref = male) | 0.728 (0.533–0.993) | 0.045 | 0.669 (0.488–0.916) | 0.012 | 1.800 (0.774–4.187) | 0.172 |
Level of education (ref = low) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Intermediate | 1.308 (0.863–1.983) | 0.206 | 1.611 (1.158–2.240) | 0.005 | 0.741 (0.308–1.784) | 0.503 |
High | 1.908 (1.300–2.801) | 0.001 | 2.254 (1.603–3.170) | <0.001 | 1.256 (0.435-3.627) | 0.673 |
Multimorbidity (ref = one disease) | 1.076 (0.816–1.420) | 0.604 | 1.192 (0.902–1.577) | 0.217 | 0.849 (0.390–1.850) | 0.681 |
Disease control score (expert panel) | 1.589 (1.142–2.210) | 0.006 | 1.169 (0.942–1.451) | 0.156 | – | – |
Physical Health Composite Score (PCS) | 1.005 (0.989–1.020) | 0.567 | 1.002 (0.984–1.020) | 0.823 | 1.003 (0.966–1.041) | 0.874 |
Self-efficacy patient | 0.994 (0.747–1.322) | 0.968 | 1.062 (0.760–1.483) | 0.724 | 0.747 (0.374–1.492) | 0.408 |