| Homecare services | Allied health services | Contacts with GP in last 12 months | Number of specialists | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio (95% CI) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | IRR (95% CI) | IRR (95% CI) | |||
Predisposing factors | ||||||
Sex | Men | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | |
Women | 1.48 (0.88–2.49) | 1.24 (0.91–1.69) | 1.00 (0.92–1.08) | 0.93 (0.84–1.04) | ||
Age | < 65 years | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | |
65–74 years | 1.03 (0.43–2.50) | 1.11 (0.69–1.77) | 1.11 (0.99–1.25) | 1.17 (1.00–1.37) | ||
75–84 years | 1.82 (0.77–4.29) | 0.78 (0.48–1.27) | 1.21 (1.07–1.36) | 1.19 (1.01–1.41) | ||
≥ 85 years | 4.22 (1.62–10.99) | 0.87 (0.49–1.53) | 1.26 (1.08–1.46) | 0.96 (0.77–1.20) | ||
Marital status | Single | 1 (ref.) | – | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | |
Married | 1.10 (0.38–3.18) | – | 1.57 (1.35–1.82) | 0.95 (0.77–1.17) | ||
Separated/Divorced | 2.02 (0.88–4.65) | – | 1.12 (0.99–1.26) | 1.03 (0.87–1.21) | ||
Widowed | 1.60 (0.73–3.54) | – | 1.08 (0.95–1.23) | 0.88 (0.74–1.05) | ||
Number of adults in household | 0.69 (0.38–1.25) | – | 1.04 (0.96–1.12) | 1.08 (0.97–1.20) | ||
Presence of an informal caregiver | Presence | 1 (ref.) | – | 1 (ref.) | – | |
Absence | 0.50 (0.28–0.88) | – | 0.90 (0.83–0.98) | – | ||
Educational level | Primary | – | – | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | |
Secondary | – | – | 0.94 (0.85–1.04) | 1.07 (0.93–1.24) | ||
Tertiary | – | – | 0.86 (0.78–0.96) | 1.21 (1.05–1.40) | ||
Linguistic region | German-speaking | – | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | |
French-speaking | – | 0.80 (0.58–1.11) | 0.80 (0.73–0.86) | 1.23 (1.10–1.37) | ||
Location of GP’s practice | Urban | – | – | – | 1 (ref.) | |
Semi-urban | – | – | – | 0.88 (0.79–0.98) | ||
Rural | – | – | – | 0.83 (0.72–0.97) | ||
Enabling factors | ||||||
Material deprivation | 0.85 (0.67–1.06) | 1.07 (0.94–1.23) | – | 1.00 (0.96–1.05) | ||
Social deprivation | 0.75 (0.62–0.89) | – | 1.01 (0.98–1.04) | 1.07 (1.03–1.12) | ||
Healthcare deprivation | 1.06 (0.70–1.61) | 1.20 (0.91–1.57) | 1.00 (0.93–1.07) | 1.02 (0.93–1.11) | ||
Need factors | ||||||
Number of chronic conditions | 1.04 (0.93–1.16) | 1.06 (0.98–1.15) | 0.99 (0.97–1.01) | 1.02 (1.00–1.05) | ||
Number of medications | 1.13 (1.05–1.21) | 1.01 (0.96–1.06) | 1.03 (1.02–1.04) | 1.04 (1.02–1.06) | ||
CIRS scorea | 1.00 (0.94–1.07) | 1.01 (0.97–1.06) | 1.01 (1.00–1.03) | 1.01 (1.00–1.03) | ||
Treatment burden | 1.15 (0.98–1.33) | 1.10 (0.99–1.22) | 1.08 (1.05–1.10) | 1.06 (1.02–1.10) | ||
TBQ scoreb | 1.00 (0.99–1.01) | 1.00 (0.99–1.01) | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) | ||
Perceived health state (EQ-5D-3L) | Mobility | Non-problematic | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) |
Problematic | 1.26 (0.74–2.14) | 1.27 (0.90–1.80) | 0.99 (0.91–1.08) | 1.01 (0.90–1.13) | ||
Self-care | Non-problematic | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | |
Problematic | 2.47 (1.36–4.51) | 0.86 (0.52–1.42) | 0.87 (0.77–0.99) | 0.95 (0.80–1.12) | ||
Usual activities | Non-problematic | 1(ref.) | 1(ref.) | 1(ref.) | 1(ref.) | |
Problematic | 1.45 (0.84–2.49) | 1.35 (0.93–1.94) | 1.09 (1.00–1.20) | 1.05 (0.92–1.18) | ||
Pain/Discomfort | Non-problematic | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | – | 1 (ref.) | |
Problematic | 0.86 (0.45–1.66) | 2.49 (1.59–3.90) | – | 1.12 (0.98–1.28) | ||
Anxiety/ Depression | Non-problematic | 1 (ref.) | – | 1 (ref.) | – | |
Problematic | 1.18 (0.71–1.94) | – | 1.04 (0.95–1.13) | – | ||
Health scale (VAS) | 1.00 (0.98–1.01) | 1.00 (0.99–1.01) | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) | ||
Pseudo R2 | 0.27 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.07 |