| Moore 2010 [19] | Ettner 2014 [20] | Wallhed-Finn 2018 [21] | Drummond 2009 [22] | Coulton 2017 [23] | Oslin 2013 [24] | Watkins 2017 [25] | Upshur 2015 [26] | Bradley 2018 [27] | Saitz 2013 [28] | Willenbring 1999 [29] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower intensity models | Higher intensity models (longitudinal care) | ||||||||||
Identification | |||||||||||
 Screening | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
 (E) MR alterations | X | X |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X |  |
Increasing patient engagement | |||||||||||
 Follow-up (active) |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  | X | X | X |
 Shared-decision making |  |  | X |  |  |  | X | X | X | X |  |
 Goal setting (flexibility) |  |  | X |  |  | X |  | X | X |  | X |
 Self-management support |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X | X |  |
 Patient education (material) | X | X |  |  |  | X |  | X | X |  |  |
 Biomarker feedback |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X |
 Support system involvement |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |
Education health professionals | |||||||||||
 Training of staff (> 1 h) |  |  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |  |
 Feedback/ supervision |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X | X |  |  |
 Specialist/ expert consultations |  |  |  |  | X |  | X | X | X | X | X |
Staff | |||||||||||
 Primary care staff** | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X* | X |
 Psychologist/ alcohol therapist |  |  |  | X | X | X | X | + |  | X |  |
 Medical specialist |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | + |  | X | X |
 Case manager/ care coordinator |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X | X |
Treatment | |||||||||||
 (Brief) psychosocial therapy | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
 AUD pharmacotherapy |  |  | X |  |  | X | X | X | X | X |  |
 Self-help groups |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X | X |
Linkage to specialty services | |||||||||||
 Referral to specialty care |  |  |  | X | X |  | X | X | X | X | X |
 Social/community services |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X |  | X | X |
Duration of intervention (treatment) | |||||||||||
 Up to three months | X |  | X | X | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Three to six months |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X |  |  |  |
 Six to twelve months |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X |  |
 Up to 24 months |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |