| No opioid prescription at office visit n = 23,541 | Opioid prescription at office visit n = 1002 | Total sample n = 24,543 | P-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | N | ||
Kidney Disease | ||||
 None | 22,307 (96.1) | 906 (3.9) | 23,213 |  |
 Diagnosed | 1234 (92.8) | 96 (97.2) | 1330 | < 0.001 |
Liver Disease | ||||
 None | 23,116 (95.9) | 983 (4.1) | 24,099 |  |
 Diagnosed | 425 (95.7) | 19 (4.3) | 444 | 0.83 |
Inflammatory Bowel Disease | ||||
 None | 23,357 (95.9) | 991 (4.1) | 24,348 |  |
 Diagnosed | 184 (94.4) | 11 (5.6) | 195 | 0.27 |
Cardiovascular or Cerebrovascular Disease | ||||
 None | 21,233 (96.0) | 891 (4.0) | 22,124 |  |
 Diagnosed | 2308 (95.4) | 111 (4.6) | 2419 | 0.19 |
Gastrointestinal Disorder, including GERD, Peptic Ulcers, or Bleeding | ||||
 None | 21,021 (95.9) | 895 (4.1) | 21,916 |  |
 Diagnosed | 2520 (195.9) | 107 (4.1) | 2627 | 0.98 |
Chronic Systemic Steroid Use | ||||
No | 23,445 (95.9) | 998 (4.1) | 24,443 | Â |
 Yes | 96 (96.0) | 4 (74.5) | 100 | 0.002 |
Concurrent of Chronic Anticoagulant or Antiplatelet Use | ||||
 No | 19,662 (96.5) | 713 (3.5) | 20,375 |  |
 Yes | 3879 (93.1) | 289 (6.9) | 4168 | < 0.001 |