Healthcare professional-led interventions on lifestyle modifications for hypertensive patients – a systematic review and meta-analysis

Treciokiene, Indre; Postma, Maarten; Nguyen, Thang; Fens, Tanja; Petkevicius, Jurgis; Kubilius, Raimondas; Gulbinovic, Jolanta; Taxis, Katja

doi:10.1186/s12875-021-01421-z

Table 1 Summary of included studies. Trial length, number of patients, blood pressure and demographic data pooled from the included studies

From: Healthcare professional-led interventions on lifestyle modifications for hypertensive patients – a systematic review and meta-analysis

	Study design	Country	Trial length in month	Number of patients included	Proportion of patients under BP control %	Diastolic BP at recruitment, mmHg	Systolic BP at recruitment, mmHg	Patients with diabetes %	Female %	Mean age	Race	Proportion using antihypertensive medication, %
Artinian 2007	RCT	USA	8	387	0	> = 90	> = 140	25.83	64.34	59.65	100% African Americans	70.54
Borenstein 2003	RCT	USA	12	197	0	> = 90	> = 140	13	61	62	32% African Americans	N/A
Bosworth 2009	RCT	USA	24	636	73	di	di	36	66	61	49% African Americans	100
Bosworth 2011	RCT	USA	18	591	59	> 90	> 140	43	8	64	48% white	100
Brennan 2010	RCT	USA	12	638	14	di	di	26	67	55.7	100% African Americans	96
Garcia-Pena 2001	RCT	Mexico	6	718	0	> = 90	> = 160	26	64	70.6	N/A	77
Green 2008	RCT	USA	12	778	0	90–109	140–199	N/A	52.2	59.1	82,8% white	96
Hennessy 2006	cRCT	USA	6	10,696	53.29	di	di	25.48	56.95	62.3	48% Caucasian	66.77
Hunt 2004	RCT	USA	12	604	0	90–99	140–159	15	58	69	90% white	N/A
Hunt 2008	RCT	USA	12	463	0	> = 100	> = 160	25	65	68	N/A	N/A
Johnson 2011	RCT	USA	6	552	0	di	di	43	65	42	91% African Americans	96
Kastarinen 2002	RCT	Finland	24	715	N/A	90–109	140–179	N/A	53	54.3	N/A	52
Lang 1995	cRCT	France	18	129	0	> 90	> 140	N/A	5	43	N/A	19
Lee 2007	RCT	Taiwan	6	202	0	N/A	140–179	N/A	42	71.3	N/A	68
Little 2004	cRCT	USA	1	296	0	> 90	> 160	N/A	44	50	N/A	0
Ma 2014	RCT	China	6	120	N/A	di	di	N/A	50.83	58.76	N/A	100
Magid 2011	RCT	USA	6	338	0	> 90 (80^a)	> 140 (130^a)	54	35	65.4	65% white	100
Margolis 2013	cRCT	USA	18	450	0	> = 90	> = 140	19.11	44.7	61.1	81.8 white	73.8
McKenney 1973	RCT	USA	5	50	32	> 90	N/A	N/A	76	60	78% African American	N/A
McLean 2008	RCT	Canada	6	227	3	> 80	> 130	100	40	64.95	N/A	66.95
Mehos 2000	RCT	USA	6	36	0	90–109	140–179	19.44	69.44	58.8	77.77 Caucasian	100
Morgado 2011	RCT	Portugal	9	197	33	di	di	18	60	59.5	N/A	100
Roumie 2006	cRCT	USA	6	1827	0	> = 90	> 140	4.02	3	65	N/A	100
Saleem 2015	RCT	Pakistan	9	385	41.8	di	di	N/A	31.2	39	N/A	100
Sookaneknun 2004	RCT	Thailand	6	235	20.42	> = 90	> = 140	44	68	63.2	N/A	N/A
Stewart 2005	RCT	South Africa	6	83	N/A	di	di	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Tobari 2010	RCT	Japan	6	132	38.63	90–109	140–179	N/A	34	61.65	N/A	94
Tonstad 2007	RCT	Norway	6	49	0	90–99	140–169	N/A	26.53	55	N/A	16.32
Vivian 2002	RCT	USA	6	56	0	> 90	> 140	51	0	64.75	77.4% African American	100
Wakefield 2011	RCT	USA	6	302	N/A	di	di	100	2	68	96% Caucasian	N/A
Wal 2013	RCT	India	6	142	0	> 90	> 140	40.19	55.88	60.06	N/A	N/A
Woollard 1995	RCT	Australia	4.5	166	N/A	di	di	N/A	46.57	58.3	N/A	100
Zabler 2018	RCT	China	6	59	N/A	di	di	N/A	63	53.73	100% African American	100
Zhu 2017	RCT	USA	4	134	0	> = 90	> 140	23.9	50.7	69	N/A	81
Zillich 2005	cRCT	USA	3	125	0	di	di	28	61	65	97.6% white	100

di - inclusion under diagnoses of hypertension, the range of inclusion BP not specified
N/A data not available
^a different inclusion blood pressure for diabetes patients

Back to article page

ISSN: 2731-4553

Contact us

General enquiries: journalsubmissions@springernature.com

BMC Primary Care

Contact us