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Table 2 Summary of components of the interventions. Intervention components pooled from included studies

From: Healthcare professional-led interventions on lifestyle modifications for hypertensive patients – a systematic review and meta-analysis

 

Intervention specialist

Outcome BP place

Tailored

Face-to face lifestyle management intervention

Specialist training

Components of the lifestyle intervention

Medication change referred or recommended

Education on disease

Lifestyle advice not specified

Dietary (Na restriction)

Dietary/weight loss/DASH

Alcohol consumption

Smoking cessation

Exercise/physical activity

Adherence improvement strategies c

Education on home blood pressure monitoring

Artinian 2007

Nurse

Office

No

No

+

 

+

      

+

 

Borenstein 2003

Team

Office

No

Yes

  

+

 

+

 

+

+

+

 

+

Bosworth 2009

Nurse

Office

No

No

   

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

 

Bosworth 2011

Nurse

Office

Yes

No

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

  

+

+

Brennan 2010

Nurse

Home

No

No

+

+

  

+

 

+

+

 

+

 

Garcia-Pena 2001

Nurse

Home

No

Yes

+

+

+

+

+

  

+

   

Green 2008

Pharmacist

Office

Yes

No

+

  

+

+

  

+

 

+

 

Hennessy 2006

Providera

Office

No

No

+

+

  

+

      

Hunt 2004

Primary care provider

Office

No

No

 

+

+

 

+

    

+

 

Hunt 2008

Team

Office

Yes

Yes

 

+

+

       

+

Johnson 2011

Nurse

Office

No

Yes

+

+

 

+

+

+

 

+

+

  

Kastarinen 2002

Nurse

Office

No

Yes

+

  

+

+

+

+

+

   

Lang 1995

Physician

Office

No

Yes

+

    

+

     

Lee 2007

Nurse

Office

No

Mixed

       

+

   

Little 2004

Nurse

Home

No

Yes

+

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

 

Ma 2014

Nurse

Office

No

Yes

+

   

+

+

+

+

+

  

Magid 2011

Pharmacist

Office

Yes

No

 

+

+

      

+

+

Margolis 2013

Pharmacist

Office

No

Mixed

 

+

+

      

+

+

McKenney 1973

Pharmacist

Office

No

Yes

 

+

  

+

   

+

  

McLean 2008

Team

Office

No

Yes

 

+

+

       

+

Mehos 2000

Pharmacist

Office

Yes

Mixed

 

+

 

+

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

Morgado 2011

Pharmacist

Office

No

yes

 

+

+

     

+

  

Roumie 2006

Providerb

Office

No

No

+

+

 

+

   

+

  

+

Saleem 2015

Pharmacist

Office

No

Yes

+

+

+

     

+

  

Sookaneknun 2004

Pharmacist

Office

No

Yes

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

Stewart 2005

Physician

Office

No

No

   

+

+

  

+

+

  

Tobari 2010

Team

Home/office

No

Yes

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Tonstad 2007

Nurse

Office

No

Yes

   

+

+

+

+

+

   

Vivian 2002

Pharmacist

Office

No

Yes

  

+

     

+

 

+

Wakefield 2011

Nurse

nn

Yes

No

  

+

 

+

 

+

+

 

+

 

Wal 2013

Pharmacist

Office

No

Yes

 

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

   

Woollard 1995

Nurse

Office

No

Yes

   

+

+

+

+

+

   

Zabler 2018

Nurse

Office

No

Mixed

+

+

         

Zhu 2017

Nurse

Office

Yes

Mixed

  

+

 

+

+

+

 

+

 

+

Zillich 2005

Team

Office

No

Yes

 

+

+

      

+

+

  1. Mixed intervention – first visit face to face, following visits by device
  2. a Physicians and nurse practitioners in family medicine, internal medicine or obstetrics-genecology
  3. b Attending physicians, resident physicians, nonphysician clinicians (nurse practitioner or physician assistant)
  4. c Adherence tools focused on patient used: pill count, dairy, assessment with questionnaire at time point visits or data on adherence obtained from data base or pharmacist and discussed with the patient at regular visits