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Table 7 Test results of the spatial Dubin model

From: Can the allocation of primary health care system resources affect efficiency? A spatial Dubin model study in China

 

Fixed effect SDM

Fixed effect SDM decomposition

Direct effect

Indirect effect

Total effect

CHRDI

0.912a

0.820a

1.471a

2.291a

Population density

0.371

0.325

-0.750

-1.075

per capita GDP

-0.043b

-0.048

-0.038

-0.009

Urbanization rate

-0.765a

-0.797a

-0.444a

-0.353a

Proportion of the elderly

-0.010

-0.046

0.567

0.521

Proportion of government health expenditure in fiscal expenditure

0.152

0.077

1.083

1.160

The proportion of hospitals in health institutions

-0.013

-0.067

0.800

0.731

Proportion of service volume of PHC system in health institutions

0.298

0.247

0.659

0.904

Wx CHRDI

2.376a

   

Wx Population density

-1.164b

   

Wx per capital GDP

-0.036

   

Wx Urbanization rate

-0.206a

   

Wx Proportion of the elderly

-0.729

   

Wx Proportion of government health expenditure in fiscal expenditure

1.545

   

Wx Proportion of hospitals in health institutions

1.060

   

Wx Proportion of service volume of PHC system in health institutions

1.004

   

R2

0.012

   

Log-likelihood

108.601

   

N

155

   
  1. Wx refers to the spatial lag term of the independent variable. CHRDI refers to the comprehensive health resource density index, and GDP refers to the Gross Domestic Product
  2. ameans significant at the 99% level
  3. bmeans significant at the 90% level