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Table 3 Frequency of each theme and subtheme in relation to the agreement or disagreement of each participant concerning mandatory reporting cases of DV by family doctors

From: Barriers and facilitators of the reporting by family doctors of cases of domestic violence – a qualitative study across Portugal

Themes and Subthemes

Number of participants N (%)

 

Agreement

Disagreement

Barriers related to the physician’s activity

 Difficulty of detection

10 (19)

9 (17)

 Lack of time and bureaucracies

13 (24)

12 (22)

 Lack of knowledge

19 (35)

20 (37)

 Lack of guidelines

4 (7)

3 (6)

 Fear of false testimony

10 (19)

6 (11)

 Breaking doctor-patient relationship

12 (22)

13 (24)

 Professional secrecy

6 (11)

9 (17)

 Fear of reproach and retaliation against the doctor

4 (7)

9 (17)

 Alternatives perceived as more beneficial

7 (13)

11 (20)

 Response perceived as inefficient

18 (33)

18 (33)

 Not being a doctor's responsibility

0 (0)

3 (6)

 Violence as an acceptable response to violence

0 (0)

1 (2)

Barriers related to the victim and/or aggressor

 Victims autonomy

13 (24)

12 (22)

 Degree of violence

6 (11)

4 (7)

 Risk of retaliation and escalation of violence

11 (20)

13 (24)

 Lack of victims' collaboration

14 (26)

17 (32)

Facilitators related to the physician’s activity

 Anonymous report

8 (15)

1 (2)

 Knowledge of the case

12 (22)

0 (0)

 Feeling guilty for not reporting

3 (6)

3 (6)

 Response perceived as effective

3 (6)

1 (2)

 Witnessing of the occurrence

3 (6)

6 (11)

Facilitators related to the victim and/or aggressor

 Involvement of a fragile individual

11 (20)

9 (17)

 Lack a social or familial network of support

3 (6)

3 (6)

 Victim request

1 (2)

8 (15)

 Degree of violence and life-threatening risk

19 (35)

17 (32)