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Table 3 Antibiotic prescribing practices in the five-year period from 2013 to 2017, overall and for upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) and sore throat

From: Burden of antimicrobial prescribing in primary care attributable to sore throat: a retrospective cohort study of patient record data

 

URTI, N (%)

Sore Throat, N (%)

Total Visits, N (%)

Total presentations

41,532

5,862

722,339

Prescribed any antibiotic

15,057 (36.3%)

3,876 (66.1%)

83,938 (11.6%)

Therapeutic Guidelines recommended antibiotics

 Total

2,834 (18.8%)

2,222 (57.3%)

17,037 (20.3%)

 Phenoxymethylpenicillin

1,833 (12.2%)

1,685 (43.5%)

2,581 (3.1%)

 Benzylpenicillin

376 (2.5%)

367 (9.5%)

532 (0.6%)

 Cefalexin

571 (3.8%)

157 (4.1%)

12,281 (14.6%)

 Azithromycin

54 (0.4%)

13 (0.3%)

1,643 (2.0%)

Key antibiotics prescribed but not recommended by Therapeutic Guidelines

 Amoxicillin

5,944 (39.5%)

897 (23.1%)

18,111 (21.6%)

 Amoxicillin clavulanic acid

1,661 (11.0%)

179 (4.6%)

7,621 (9.1%)

 Roxithromycin

1,079 (7.2%)

108 (2.8%)

3,501 (4.2 %)

 Cefaclor

254 (1.7%)

22 (0.6%)

1,051 (1.3%)

 Doxycycline

97 (0.6%)

1 (0.03%)

962 (1.1%)

  1. The denominator for “any antibiotic” percentage is total number of presentations; the denominator for specific antibiotic percentages is the number prescribed any antibiotic